Skin brightening serums typically contain a variety of active ingredients designed to improve skin tone, reduce dark spots, and enhance radiance. Here are some common ingredients you might find in these serums:
Vitamin C: A powerful antioxidant that helps to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots by inhibiting melanin production12.
Niacinamide: Also known as Vitamin B3, it helps to improve skin elasticity, enhance the barrier function, even out skin tone, and diminish dullness3.
Ceramides: Help restore the skin barrier and retain moisture3.
Alpha Arbutin: Known for its skin-brightening properties, it helps to reduce hyperpigmentation and dark spots1.
Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs): These include glycolic acid and lactic acid, which exfoliate the skin, removing dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover3.